Casablanca, a Moroccan city, is renowned as the largest city in the Kingdom of Morocco, boasting a population of 3,359,818 as of 2014, making it the third-largest city in Africa, following Lagos and Cairo. It serves as Morocco’s commercial, industrial, and economic hub, hosting 60 percent of the nation’s businesses and factories, spanning various sectors including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and more. The city’s stock exchange ranks third, trailing behind Johannesburg and Cairo exchanges. Originally known as Anfa, Casablanca acquired its current name from the Portuguese, who referred to it as “Casa Branca” due to a white house they encountered upon arrival in the 1600s. The Spanish version “Casa Blanca” and the local Moroccan term “Casa” also were used. Eventually, the name Casablanca was formalized during the reign of the Alawi Sultan, Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah.
Casablanca
Casablanca is an ancient Amazighvillage, and it was called Anfa, but its origin is still completely unknown. The city emerged as a significant center in the 12th century AD when pirates used it to launch attacks. Still, it was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1468 AD, before returning to it in 1515 AD, where they built a new city and named it “Casa Branca,” which means the White House. In 1755 AD, it was exposed. The town was shaken by an earthquake that led to the evacuation of its residents. Still, the Alawi Sultan Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah soon rebuilt it in the 18th century AD. The Spaniards and other Europeans began to flock to it at that time. Most of its residents became explicitly French. In 1907, the French forces occupied the city; the city was placed under French protection between 1912-1956 AD. During that time, the town became Morocco’s main port, boosting its economy and leading to rapid growth. This helped put it on the world map as an essential and central center that isn’t immune to global events. During World War II, the city hosted the British-American summit in 1943. In 1961, the Casablanca Group of African countries was formed at a conference led by King Mohammed V of Morocco.
Why Visit Casablanca?
Casablanca is the biggest city and economic hub of Morocco. It is famous for having a beautiful mix of modern and traditional styles. As one of the world’s biggest mosques, the Hassan II Mosque is a well-known piece of architecture in the city. The Habous Quarter, with its mix of colonial and traditional styles, is another. Casablanca offers much, from quiet beach vacations to exciting city life. It has beautiful beaches like Ain Diab, a busy nightlife, and high-end shopping areas like Morocco Mall. Casablanca has a lot of culture and historical history beyond its modern appeal. The city is home to museums like the Museum of Moroccan Judaism. It was also the site of the famous Casablanca Conference, which was very important during World War II. The city is a food lover’s dream because it has many different kinds of food, from traditional Moroccan meals to fresh seafood. With its lively atmosphere, Casablanca gives tourists an unforgettable experience.
Top Attractions in Casablanca
Mosque of King Hassan II
The largest mosque in Morocco and the sixth-largest mosque globally, with the tallest minaret. After a construction period of seven years, it opened its doors in 1993. It is one of the two prominent mosques in Morocco accessible to non-Muslims. Beautiful interior with water features, sky-lit ceiling, huge basement steam room (not in use), and exquisite tile work. Tours are at 9 am, 10 am, 11 am, and 2 am on Saturdays and Thursdays
old Medina
(north of Place des Nations Unies. There is a small traditional fortified town north of Casablanca).
It’s worth a visit if you’re in town, but it has nothing to do with the splendors of Fez or Marrakech.
The Corniche
A seaside district west of the Hassan II Mosque. It used to be a bustling resort district, with Hotels on one side of Boulevard de la Corniche and nightclubs. Most have seen better days. Many newer and more elegant Hotels along the Boulevard de l’Océan Atlantique. Many western fast food chains can be found along the Corniche. There’s also a new western-style movie theater here. Still, the best alternative is to stroll along the Boulevard, stopping at one of the many ocean-view cafes.
Sanctuary of Sidi Abderrahman
Built on a rocky outcrop off the coast, well beyond the Corniche, and accessible only at low tide. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the shrine, but they are welcome to visit the small Medina-like community that has grown up around it. It’s best to stroll along the shore and see the stunning white walls before taxiing to less isolated areas.
Pasha’s Mahkama
Over 60 beautiful rooms with intricately carved oak ceilings make up this Hispano-Moorish structure. Extensive stuccowork, elaborate wrought-iron fencing, and elegantly tiled floors adorn the walls. Although admission is free, entry is difficult. You will need to hire a guide to accompany you. It is worth inquiring, especially if you know French. Take the bus 81 Boulevard de Paris to get there.
Central post office
Send your postcards in style by coming here! The facade, built-in 1918, is composed of round and rectangular elements. As you approach, you can see the beautiful mosaics up close.
octagonal square
One of the best places to see contemporary Morocco is here. Business people flock to this sophisticated urban square to dine in the sun at noon. There are also plenty of opportunities to photograph beautiful landscapes.
Villa of the Arts
It is a space of the Moroccan artistic scene, managed by the organization ONA. Currently, it is available for free.
Where to Stay in Casablanca
Four Seasons Hotel Casablanca
This 5-star hotel offers beautiful views of the Atlantic Ocean, large rooms, and high-end services. It’s great for travelers who want to be comfortable and stylish, with a beautiful pool, spa, and fine dining options.
Hôtel & Spa Le Doge
Le Doge is a small hotel in the middle of Casablanca that combines the style of the 1930s art deco with modern comfort. It’s famous for its personalized service, lovely rooms, and spa, making it a cozy and private stay.
Ritz-Carlton
The Ritz-Carlton is a luxurious hotel in the Casablanca Marina with stunning views of the ocean and city. It’s perfect for a fancy stay because it has nice rooms, a full-service gym, and great food.
Movenpick Hotel
The Movenpick is in the middle of Casablanca and combines modern comfort with Moroccan warmth. It’s conveniently located for both work and leisure travelers, and it has large rooms, a rooftop pool, and many places to eat.
Exploring the Culture of Casablanca
Local Culture: Casablanca is a lively city that mixes traditional Moroccan ways of life with Western influences. This can be seen in the city’s design, way of life, and wide range of cultures, especially in the busy markets.
Food: You can eat both Moroccan and foreign food in Casablanca. Some must-try dishes are tagine, couscous, pastilla, and fresh seafood, especially in restaurants near the coast.
Music: The city’s music scene constantly changes, mixing old types like Gnawa, Chaabi, and Andalusian music with new ones like jazz, pop, and dance, especially at night.
Clothes: People in Casablanca wear traditional clothes like djellabas and kaftans for important events and more Western clothes daily, which shows how cosmopolitan the city is.
Things to Do in Casablanca
Sindibad Park
Sindibad is an amusement park that promises adventure, joy, and new sensations. The visitor will be exposed to various games in this park, from the easiest to the most difficult. The games offered are suitable for different ages. A catering offer is accessible there with a secure and modern space.
AquaPark
The largest water park in the Kingdom. It is 10,000 m2 of permanently treated and filtered water in the middle of a landscaped area of 7.5 hectares.
Megarama
The Casablanca Megarama, 1st multiplex in Morocco, is a cinema complex offering an updated program with the latest international films and Moroccan productions.
Best Time to Visit Casablanca
Spring (March-May) and fall (September–November) are the best times to visit Casablanca because the weather is mild and pleasant, making it easy to see the city’s sights and do things outside. Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F) during these times, making it easy to go hiking.
From June to August, the summer is warm but not too hot. The temperature ranges from 77°F to 30°C. Many people come at this time, especially those who want to enjoy the city’s beaches. It can get more busy, though.
In the winter, from December to February, temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F). Even though it’s less busy, this is a good time to enjoy the city’s culture without many people. However, it may rain sometimes.
How to Get to Casablanca
by plane
The largest international airport for getting to Casablanca by plane is Mohammed V International Airport (CMN), which is about 19 miles south of the city. Flights come from Europe, North America, the Middle East, and other parts of Africa and connect it to many important cities around the world. Getting to the city from the airport by cab, train, or shuttle bus is easy.
By Train
Many train lines in Casablanca connect to big cities like Rabat, Marrakech, and Tangier. Casa Voyageurs is the main train stop. It is excellent for travelers from other parts of Morocco because it serves high-speed and regular trains. The train ride is relaxing and doesn’t cost much. It also has beautiful views.
By Bus
Several bus companies, such as CTM and Supratours, run services between Moroccan cities that connect Casablanca to other places in the country. The buses leave from big cities like Marrakech, Tangier, and Fes often and are comfortable and cheap.
By Car
You can easily get to Casablanca by car if you’d rather. Morocco’s other towns, like Rabat (an hour away), Marrakech (3 hours away), and Tangier (4 hours away), are easy to get to from the city. There are many places to rent cars, allowing you to see the city and its surroundings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called Casablanca in Morocco?
Originally called “Anfa” by the Amazigh people, Casablanca was taken over by the Portuguese in the 1400s and renamed “Casa Branca” due to its white buildings. When France colonized Morocco in the early 20th century, the name evolved into “Casablanca.” The French developed the city into Morocco’s largest and most vital economic hub, making it a business, trade, and industry center. Today, Casablanca boasts modern architecture, bustling markets, and a vibrant nightlife, remaining a key cultural and commercial destination in Morocco.
What is Casablanca Morocco known for?
Casablanca is the economic center of Morocco and is famous for its buildings and lively atmosphere. The Hassan II Mosque is one of the biggest in the world. Its tall dome and room for 100,000 worshipers make it a popular place to visit. Beautiful Modernist and Art Deco buildings, including the Villa des Arts and the Casablanca Cathedral, can be seen in the city. There are stunning ocean views from the Corniche, which is lined with cafés and restaurants. Rick’s Café is a nostalgic place to eat inspired by the famous movie. As the trade hub of Morocco, Casablanca brings in companies from around the world. Its economy is growing thanks to Casablanca Finance City and Technopark.
Casablanca on the Map
