Rabat is one of Morocco’s imperial cities and also the state capital. Although it trails behind Fès and Marrakech in terms of visitor trends, this eccentricity makes it all the more attractive as a tourist destination. Here, you can find out why the white royal city on the Atlantic coast should not be missed on a cultural tour.
Rabat
Rabat was founded in 1150 by the great Almohad sultan ‘Abd al-Mu’min, just north of the ancient Roman city of Sala Colonia (Chella). The place where his expeditions to Spain began was the ribat of ‘Abd al-Mu’min, which was both a religious and military camp. It had a citadel (the kasbah of Oudaa) and massive walls.
Several sultans after that completed these installations. In the 17th century, Muslim refugees from Andalusia boosted the city through trade, racing, and crafts. Still, Rabat suffered a sure decline during the 18th and 19th centuries.
It was only a small town of 25,000 inhabitants in 1912 when Lyautey made it the political and administrative capital of the French protectorate.
Why Visit Rabat?
Rabat, Morocco’s capital, is where the past meets modernity. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it offers stunning landmarks like the Hassan Tower, the Kasbah of the Udayas, and the Royal Palace. It has a lot of history that people can learn about and enjoy the laid-back environment along the Atlantic coast.
Rabat is interesting for more than just its history. It has beautiful beaches, parks, and an active arts scene. People know the city for being clean, safe, and well-planned. This makes it an excellent spot for tourists who want to see real life while staying secure.
Top Attractions in Rabat
Kasbah of the Udayas
The Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat is a 12th-century fortress and UNESCO site known for its blue-accented streets, historic sites, and stunning ocean views. It offers a glimpse into Morocco’s rich heritage and charm.
The Mohammed V Mausoleum
The Mohammed V Mausoleum in Rabat is a UNESCO-listed site housing the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons. Built between 1961 and 1971 by architect Eric Vo Toan, it showcases stunning architecture and symbolizes Morocco’s royal heritage.
The Chella
The Chella in Rabat is a UNESCO-listed archaeological site and former Merinid necropolis. Home to Roman ruins and historic structures, it also hosts the Jazz au Chellah festival, blending history and culture in a serene 10-hectare setting.
HassanTower 
The unfinished tower that Sultan Yacoub El Mansour built in the 12th century is the Hassan Tower in Rabat. Red stone makes it 44.3 meters tall. It was supposed to be one of the most famous buildings in the world. Still, it’s an important symbol because it shows Morocco’s long history.
Saint Peter’s Cathedral in Rabat
The Saint-Pierre Cathedral in Rabat, built during the French protectorate and inaugurated in 1921, is a historic landmark in the Hassan district. Designed by Adrien Laforgue, it remains an active place of worship and a symbol of Rabat’s diverse heritage.
The Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMVI)
Inaugurated by King Mohammed VI in 2014, the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rabat is Morocco’s first museum dedicated to modern art. Showcasing over 400 works, it preserves and promotes Moroccan artistic heritage.
Bab Rouah Gallery
Bab Rouah, a 12th-century Almohad-era gate in Rabat, was built under Caliph Ya’qub al-Mansur. Known for its striking architecture and defensive structure, it now serves as an art gallery after renovations in 2000-2001.
The Royal Palace of Rabat
The Royal Palace of Rabat, a historic Alawite residence, serves as the royal family’s home and an administrative center. Built in 1785 and expanded in 1854, it features remarkable architecture and hosts key government institutions.
The Zoological Garden
The Zoo of Rabat is exemplary in the middle of the central city of Morocco. It has ecosystems like swamps, savannahs, rainforests, deserts, and the Atlas Mountains. It is home to over thirty Atlas lions, essential to the zoo’s natural balance.
Where to Stay in Rabat
Sofitel Rabat Jardin des Roses
A five-star hotel with beautiful gardens, a spa, and elegant rooms that are great for relaxing and unwinding.
The View Hotel
It’s a popular choice for business and leisure visitors because it has modern amenities, excellent service, and city views.
Riyad Mohammedia
A traditional Moroccan riad with large rooms, a pool, and beautiful architecture that offers a one-of-a-kind cultural experience.
Hotel La Tour Hassan Palace
It is a historic and beautiful 5-star hotel known for its luxury, classic Moroccan style, and closeness to Rabat’s main sites.
Exploring the Culture of Rabat
Local Culture: Rabat’s influences from Arab, Berber, and French cultures make it a mix of tradition and modernity. The city honors family, community, and hospitality. Its historic sites, souks, and festivals showcase its rich history.
Food: Tagine, couscous, and pastilla are some of the traditional Moroccan dishes you can find in Rabat. Since it is near the coast, fresh seafood is also famous.
Music: Many kinds of music are played in the city, such as traditional Andalusian, Gnawa, and current Moroccan pop. Festivals like the Mawazine Festival honor artists from all over the world.
Clothing: The djellaba is a long robe worn by both men and women, and the kaftan is a dress worn by women only for special events. People also wear modern clothes, especially in cities like Rabat.
Things to Do in Rabat
- Take a walk through the Kasbah of the Udayas. You can see the ocean in all its glory as you go through the small streets.
- Go to the Royal Palace grounds. Take a walk through the lovely grounds and look at the palace’s grand architecture from the outside.
- Take it easy in the Andalusian Gardens, which offer a peaceful escape with beautiful views and greenery.
- Stroll through the Medina and visit the busy markets to buy handmade goods, textiles, and gifts from the area.
- Take a boat ride on the Bou Regreg River. Between Rabat and Salé, this beautiful ride offers great views of the city.
- Visit the Chellah Archaeological Site and walk through Roman and Middle Eastern ruins in a natural setting.
- Go to the Mawazine Festival to see live shows and listen to live music at one of the world’s most significant music events.
Best Time to Visit Rabat
How to Get to Rabat
By Air
Sale Airport (RBA) is about 12 km (7.5 miles) from the city center. It handles trips both inside and outside the country. You can get to the city by bus or cab from the airport.
By Train
Morocco’s ONCF train network makes it easy to get to Rabat. You can take a train from Casablanca, Marrakech, Fès, or other big towns. The trip can take anywhere from 1.5 to 4 hours, depending on where you leave from.
By Bus
There are several bus companies that go to Rabat from different towns in Morocco. Regular services leave from bus stops like CTM and Supratours. The trip time depends on where you start.
By Car
You can quickly get to Rabat by car. From Casablanca (90 km), it takes about 1.5 hours to drive there; from Marrakech, it takes 4 hours. The highways are in good shape, and you can rent cars.
By Ferry
You can get to Tangier by ferry from Algeciras or Tarifa if you’re going from Spain. From there, you can drive or take the train to Rabat, about two hours away.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Rabat the capital of Morocco?
It was picked as Morocco’s capital because of its terrific location on the Atlantic coast, which makes it a significant trade and business hub. It was easy for government leaders and diplomats to get to other important towns, like Casablanca and Tangier, because it was nearby. Rabat also had a strong economy and a stable government, making it an excellent place for the country’s political heart. Rabat is still the center of Morocco’s government, with the parliament, foreign ministries, and government offices. It is still an important city for business, government, and culture.
What is Rabat of Morocco famous for?
Rabat is the capital city of Morocco and is famous for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural history. The Chellah Necropolis, Hassan Tower, and the Kasbah of the Udayas are some of the most important historical places in the country. The city also has both old and new parts. For example, the Hassan II Bridge and the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art are new features. The National Folklore Festival and the Mawazine Festival of World Rhythms are two cultural events that honor Moroccan music, dance, and art. Rabat has a great mix of history, culture, and relaxation. Its food is delicious, like tagine, couscous, and pastilla, and its beaches are beautiful along the Atlantic.
